1.
Explain the goals of Islamic revitalization movements such as Wahhabism in the Arabian Peninsula and dan Fodio’s movement in West Africa. How were these programs affected by the new world order? What alternative did Islamic revitalization propose?
2.
Read Primary Source 16.5 and answer the following:
According to Marx and Engels, how does class conflict change over time? Pay special attention to the range of groups opposed to one another.
Define the term bourgeois. How are the bourgeoisie different from all the prior dominant classes in history?
This document was initially conceived as a declaration of faith. What role, if any, does religion play in this final version?