Attachment theory delves into the bonds between people. It focuses mainly on long-term relationships, such as between a father and a child, which begins to be fostered from birth, it is important to note that during the first weeks of life an affective bond is established between the mother and the newborn . It can even affect the physiological area by boosting the child’s immune system when properly established. Caregivers need to be compassionate and caring when caring for their children because it makes them feel safe, secure, and protected (Theule, 2022). Caregivers need to make sure they support their children, especially in times of need. This fosters self-esteem and tolerance for frustration, tools that will help them cope with the different stages of development and life itself.
Parents and caregivers have different parenting styles, and some of them may need the support of different professionals, such as nurses, to monitor the growth and development of the child (Theule, 2022). Professional nurses must work together with caregivers to ensure that children are nurtured appropriately and have their needs met, especially those raised in families with poverty, violence, substance abuse and mental health problems, trying to act preventively so that children are affected as little as possible. in these environments.
Nurses must ensure a strong bond between parents and their children by defending various parenting styles and positively reinforcing parenting skills, hence the importance of knowing the different cultural and religious backgrounds and intervening appropriately . Nurses also have a role in ensuring a healthy relationship between parents and children because it affects the child’s behavior and emotions, and also intervenes in the appropriate behavioral models to foster said positive emotions . Nurses also interact with parents and can learn about the different stressors of caregivers when caring for their children and giving tools to handle certain challenges that appear at different stages of the child’s psychomotor development (Ali et al., 2021). Through this, a nurse can act as a counselor but advise and guide parents on the various approaches they need to take to ensure the healthy growth and development of the child. Therefore, it is vital that nurses advocate for the various attachment-based interventions, as they are essential during the support of children’s development.